Journal: BMB Reports
Article Title: Intron retention decreases METTL3 expression by inhibiting mRNA export to the cytoplasm
doi: 10.5483/BMBRep.2023-0069
Figure Lengend Snippet: Intron retention results in the inhibition of METTL3 mRNA export to the cytoplasm. (A) Fractionation of METTL3 variants in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Cell lysates were obtained from 293A and HeLa cells. M, molecular size marker in base pairs (bp). RTase+ indicates the presence of reverse transcriptase, and RTase− is a control containing samples without reverse transcriptase to confirm the absence of genomic DNA contamination. (B, C) METTL3 overexpression was confirmed using immunoblot analysis with anti-Myc and anti-METTL3 antibodies. Diagram showing METTL3 constructs with IR and IR-UTR regions (B). UTR, untranslated region; S, stop codon. HeLa cells were transfected with Myc-METTL3-IR or Myc-METTL3-IR UTR (C). GAPDH served as a loading control. METTL3 (Ab1) indicates antibody targeting amino acid 1-250 of METTL3. (D, E) RNA Stability of METTL3 transcripts at different times point after 5 μg/ml actinomycin-D treatment. HCT116 cells were treated with 5 μg/ml actinomycin D and RNA was extracted for the indicated times. METTL3 transcripts analyzed via PCR and GAPDH was used as an internal control. Values are expressed as means ± SD. **P < 0.01 compared to GAPDH stability. (F) Schematic of the alternative splicing process involving METTL3 intron 8 and 9 retention.
Article Snippet: The human epithelial cervical carcinoma cell line (HeLa), human adenocarcinoma alveolar epithelial cell line (A549), human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT), human erythroleukemic cell line (K562), and human colon cancer cell line (HCT116) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA).
Techniques: Inhibition, Fractionation, Marker, Reverse Transcription, Control, Over Expression, Western Blot, Construct, Transfection, Alternative Splicing